VINEYARD HISTORY:
Currently we have about 77 acres of vineyard planted
in the Florida hybrids Blanc Du Bois, Stover and Suwannee, we also have Noble, a red
Muscadine variety and Carlos and Welder bronze Muscadines.
GRAPE VARIETIES:
Our vineyard has been planted to
Muscadines and bunch grape varieties which were developed here in
Florida and the South for disease resistance and adaptability to our
warm, humid climate.
Breeding programs over the past 50 years by plant geneticists
and food scientists have brought about dozens of new types of
Muscadine grapes and bunch grapes, some of which are excellently
suited to winemaking. The bunch grape varieties used in our wines
are Suwannee, Stover, and Blanc Du Bois. The Muscadine
varieties we use are Noble (red); Carlos, Welder, and Magnolia
(whites). Our vineyard does not provide all the grapes we need. To
supplement our vineyards we contract with local growers who
specialize in these grape varieties. We have been growing grapes
here since 1988.
FLORIDA BUNCH GRAPE VARIETIES
STOVER: Florida bunch grape; fruit translucent light green to golden at
maturity; Florida release 1968; self fertile (requires no pollination); resistant
to Pierce's disease; grafting recommended.
BLANC Du BOIS: Florida bunch grape; self fertile; 2.9 grams/berry;
Florida release February, 1987; light green; resistant to Pierce's disease; does
well on own root stock; produces a spicy, white, premium table wine.
SUWANEE: Slight Muscat flavor; self fertile; 1983 Florida release;
resistant to Pierce's disease; grafting recommended.
VINEYARD SOIL AND CLIMATE (IRRIGATION): In selecting a vineyard
site, soil and climate are two important factors to explore.
SOIL: Grapes will grow in a wide variety of soils, but prefer
well-drained soils with loamy to sandy surface layers over moderately permeable
clay subsoils. Soil pH is important and should be maintained between 5.8 an 6.5.
CLIMATE: Bunch grape varieties have been selected for their disease
resistance and their adaptability to our warm, humid climate and relatively mild
winters. We have selected a site here which gives us good drainage and air circulation
due to the elevation of the vineyard and the gently sloping terrain. Our vineyards
also have a southern exposure.
IRRIGATION: Research shows that young plants need irrigation
to establish good root systems and grow. Many first-year plants die due to lack
of soil moisture. After vines have covered the trellis framework, however, they
can grow satisfactorily without irrigation because their root system has developed
enough that it can reach moist soil even during dry periods. Still, irrigation
is important between bloom and harvest to increase fruit yield. Each vine in our
Lakeridge vineyard is individually irrigated with a drip emmiter for most efficient
in water conservation.